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NR 283 Quiz 3

Student Name

Chamberlain University

NR-283: Pathophysiology

Prof. Name:

Date

Pathophysiology

Name: ___

The following pathophysiology questions address topics relevant to hematology and cardiology, focusing on various disease mechanisms, causes, and symptoms associated with conditions like anemia, atherosclerosis, and heart failure. Each question is worth 1.5 points, except for question 17, which is worth 1 point.


What term is used to describe a deficit of white blood cells?

Options:
a. Leukopenia
b. Neutropenia
c. Pancytopenia
d. Erythrocytosis

Why are individuals with type AB blood considered universal recipients?

Options:
a. Contains A and B antibodies
b. Contains A and B antigens
c. Lacks A and B antibodies
d. Lacks A and B antigens

What causes numbness and tingling in individuals with untreated pernicious anemia?

Options:
a. Persistent hyperbilirubinemia
b. Increasing acidosis affecting metabolism
c. Multiple small vascular occlusions affecting peripheral nerves
d. Vitamin B12 deficit causing peripheral nerve damage

What is the cause of sickle cell anemia?

Options:
a. Defective gene inherited from both parents
b. Chronic bacterial infection
c. Bone marrow depression
d. Autoimmune reaction

In cases of polycythemia vera, why is blood pressure elevated?

Options:
a. Frequent infarcts in coronary circulation
b. Increased blood volume
c. Congested spleen and bone marrow
d. Increased renin and aldosterone secretion


NR 283 Quiz 3

Answers Table

Question No.AnswerRationale
1aLeukopenia refers to a decrease in white blood cells.
2cIndividuals with AB blood type are universal recipients because they lack A and B antibodies.
3dNumbness in pernicious anemia is due to a B12 deficit impacting peripheral nerves.
4aSickle cell anemia is inherited from both parents.
5bBlood volume increase elevates blood pressure in polycythemia vera.

References

American Heart Association. (2021). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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