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Capella University
ENTR-FPX5412 New Ventures and Entrepreneurship
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Starting a woodworking business requires careful financial planning, especially if you plan to operate solely online. Unlike brick-and-mortar stores, the financial dynamics are slightly different when your operations are based out of your home. In this article, we’ll explore key elements of financial planning needed to get your woodworking business off the ground, focusing on initial investment, monthly expenses, and strategies to secure your business’s future success.
Every new business requires an initial investment, and woodworking is no exception. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, the average cost to start a microbusiness is approximately $3,000, while home-based franchises may range from $2,000 to $5,000. For our woodworking business, the initial estimated cost comes to $12,445.
The breakdown of these costs includes expenses such as equipment and other materials needed to kickstart operations. Fortunately, since we will operate out of our home and not rent an external location, some expenses, such as rent and utilities, can be deducted from the total. Additionally, because we already own some equipment, the cost of purchasing new tools can also be reduced.
Here’s a breakdown of the adjusted initial investment:
Item | Cost |
---|---|
Initial Investment | $12,445.00 |
Rent Deduction | $1,500.00 |
Utilities Deduction | $145.00 |
Equipment Deduction | $4,250.00 |
Adjusted Total | $6,550.00 |
This adjusted total gives us a better understanding of the startup costs, ensuring that we have the necessary funds to get the business running smoothly.
Operating expenses are ongoing costs necessary to keep the business running. These include rent, utilities, equipment maintenance, and other operational requirements. For a home-based business like ours, these expenses are slightly different since we aren’t paying for a separate business location.
In states without payroll taxes, like Wyoming, the cost of running a business can be more manageable. While operating online saves on physical overhead, certain expenses remain, such as internet services, software tools, and supplies.
Here’s a comparison of our monthly operating expenses:
Month | Total Monthly Expenses | Rent | Utilities |
---|---|---|---|
January, March, May, July, September, November | $2,367.86 | $1,500.00 | $145.00 |
February, April, June, August, October, December | $2,241.05 | $1,500.00 | $145.00 |
In these months, the expenses fluctuate due to variations in utility costs. The key to managing these costs effectively is to anticipate what we’ll need, considering worst-case scenarios to ensure our cash flow remains healthy even during slower months.
While initial months may show a significant profit due to lower expenses, the subsequent months may see less profit as additional operational costs kick in. For example, months where rent and utilities are factored in, our revenue may not always cover these expenses, resulting in a potential shortfall.
This is normal for many new businesses, especially those dependent on project-based income like woodworking. For instance, buying supplies in bulk can reduce the frequency of large purchases, while long-lasting materials like wood, stains, and paint allow us to use the same stock for multiple projects.
To navigate the ups and downs, monitoring cash flow and controlling expenses are crucial. By carefully managing our purchasing patterns, we can avoid excessive outflows and maintain profitability during lean periods.
Having a financial cushion is vital for any business. Ideally, a reserve of three to six months of living expenses ensures you’re prepared for unforeseen challenges. For our woodworking business, a reserve of at least $1,500 would suffice. This amount acts as a safety net, offering financial security in case of unexpected events, such as equipment failure or supply shortages.
While our spreadsheet indicates that only $463.98 is needed, having an additional reserve of $1,036.02 ensures that we are well-prepared for any sudden expenditures. Planning for contingencies like these provides peace of mind and stability, crucial factors in long-term business success.
For our woodworking business, external funding may not be necessary at the outset since we are not leasing a physical location. Most of our equipment has already been purchased, and we plan to use existing resources.
However, if we were to expand into a physical space in the future, we would consider applying for a small business loan. This option could provide the capital needed to secure a business location and invest in further equipment without sacrificing immediate cash flow.
For now, we are well-positioned to manage our finances without outside investors, which keeps the business more manageable and allows us to retain complete control.
Launching a woodworking business requires not just passion, but a clear financial plan. By understanding your initial investments, managing monthly operating expenses, and preparing for unforeseen circumstances with sufficient cash reserves, you can ensure your business is set for long-term success.
Although we are starting small and working from home, our long-term goals include growing the business and possibly opening a physical location. For now, we will focus on perfecting our craft, managing our finances wisely, and gradually expanding as we see fit. A solid financial plan is the cornerstone of any successful business, and our woodworking venture is no different.
Carmela, S. (2018, April 12). Startup Costs: How Much Cash Will You Need? Retrieved from Business News Daily: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5-small-business-start-upcosts-options.html
 Neiman, D. (2006, April 17). Financial Planning 101. Retrieved from entrepreneur: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/159530Â
Ward, S. (2019, October 07). How to Write the Financial Section of a Business Plan. Retrieved from the balance small business:Â https://www.thebalancesmb.com/writing-the-businessplan-section-8-2947026
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