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D025 Phase 2 Reflection: Insights on Team Leadership and Advocacy

Student Name

Western Governors University

D025 Essentials of Advanced Nursing Roles and Interprofessional Practice

Prof. Name:

Date

Phase 2 GoReact Reflection Summary

Reflection on Leadership and Team Formation

Reflecting on the development of my Advocacy Action Team during Phase 2, it became increasingly evident that strong, intentional leadership is foundational to team effectiveness and sustainability. Building upon the insights gained during the Phase 1 Reflection Summary, this course and the associated Continuing Professional Education (CPE) activities significantly enhanced my understanding of advocacy and systems-level change. Specifically, the learning experience emphasized the depth of collaboration, perseverance, and strategic engagement required to influence health-related issues within a community or at the state level.

One of the most meaningful realizations from Phase 2 was recognizing that successful advocacy is not an individual effort but a collective one that relies heavily on structured teamwork. Effective leadership was shown to be essential not only in guiding the team’s direction but also in maintaining momentum and accountability throughout the change process. These experiences reinforced the idea that leadership directly impacts team cohesion, motivation, and the ability to achieve shared outcomes.

Importance of Interprofessional Team Structure

A critical takeaway from this phase was the value of intentional team composition. Selecting appropriate interprofessional stakeholders is one of the most influential steps in forming an Advocacy Action Team. Although the assignment required identifying seven team-building strategies, narrowing the list proved challenging due to the number of factors that contribute to team success. Ultimately, the selected strategies were chosen based on their relevance to collaboration, sustainability, and goal achievement within healthcare advocacy efforts.

A well-structured team must be professionally diverse. Interprofessional diversity enhances collaboration by incorporating a range of expertise, experiences, and viewpoints. This diversity promotes innovative problem-solving, strengthens decision-making, and ensures that advocacy efforts reflect the needs of multiple populations and systems. Teams composed of members from varied professional backgrounds are better positioned to address complex healthcare challenges effectively.

Role of Leadership and Communication

Leadership plays a pivotal role in maintaining team alignment and productivity. A designated team leader is essential to facilitate engagement, provide support, motivate members, and ensure that tasks remain aligned with the team’s overarching mission. Effective leaders foster psychological safety, encourage participation, and model accountability, all of which contribute to improved team performance.

Equally important is effective communication. Clear, consistent, and transparent communication supports timely problem-solving, minimizes misunderstandings, and ensures that all team members share a common understanding of goals and expectations. Without effective communication, even well-designed teams risk fragmentation and reduced efficiency.

Shared Purpose, Goal Setting, and Role Allocation

A shared purpose is the foundation upon which all successful teams are built. Establishing a collective mission enables the team to develop realistic, measurable goals that support long-term advocacy outcomes. Once goals are defined, collaborative strategic planning is necessary to determine the specific tasks required to achieve each objective.

Following goal development, assigning roles and responsibilities becomes essential. Role allocation should be based on each member’s strengths, expertise, and professional background. This approach not only maximizes efficiency but also increases member engagement and accountability. When individuals understand their responsibilities and how their contributions support the broader mission, overall team effectiveness improves.

Key Team-Building Strategies Identified

The table below outlines the seven primary team-building strategies identified as most critical to the success of the Advocacy Action Team, along with their purpose and contribution to team effectiveness.

Team-Building StrategyDescriptionContribution to Team Success
Interprofessional DiversityInclusion of members from varied healthcare disciplinesEnhances collaboration and broadens perspectives
Strong LeadershipDesignated leader to guide and support the teamMaintains focus, motivation, and accountability
Effective CommunicationClear and consistent information sharingPromotes alignment and timely problem resolution
Shared PurposeUnified mission and visionAligns efforts toward common goals
Strategic PlanningCollaborative task and goal planningImproves efficiency and goal attainment
Defined RolesAssignment based on strengths and expertiseMaximizes individual contributions
Mutual AccountabilityShared responsibility for outcomesStrengthens trust and commitment

Conclusion

In summary, Phase 2 reinforced the importance of structured teamwork, effective leadership, and intentional collaboration in healthcare advocacy. The experience highlighted that meaningful change requires sustained effort, interprofessional engagement, and a clear organizational framework. These lessons will inform future professional practice by strengthening my ability to lead, collaborate, and advocate effectively within complex healthcare systems.


References

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2021). The essentials: Core competencies for professional nursing education. AACN.

Interprofessional Education Collaborative. (2016). Core competencies for interprofessional collaborative practice: 2016 update. IPEC.

Northouse, P. G. (2022). Leadership: Theory and practice (9th ed.). SAGE Publications.

World Health Organization. (2010). Framework for action on interprofessional education and collaborative practice. WHO.

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