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CM107 Writing Situations and Proposes

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Purdue University Global

CM107 College Composition I

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Writing Process Stages: Questions and Correct Answers Explained

Understanding the stages of the writing process helps students identify the correct tasks associated with planning, drafting, revising, editing, and submitting written work. The correct answer depends on recognizing the purpose of each stage. For example, revising focuses on improving ideas and organization, editing corrects grammar and spelling, drafting develops content, pre-writing involves planning, and submitting prepares the final document for publication or submission.

Tasks That Belong to the Submitting Stage

The submitting stage is the final step in the writing process. At this point, the document is prepared for its intended audience or submission platform.

Correct tasks include:

  • Format the text in APA style if required.

  • Include images when necessary.

  • Format paragraphs for online publishing or submission.

  • Prepare the document according to assignment or publication guidelines.

Correct Answers:

  • If needed, format the text in APA style.

  • If needed, include images.

  • Format paragraphs to be posted online.

Revising Stage: What Happens During Revision?

Revising improves the quality of writing by strengthening ideas, organization, and content rather than correcting grammar.

Common revision tasks include:

  • Add new content or supporting details.

  • Remove unnecessary or repetitive information.

  • Rearrange sentences or paragraphs for better flow.

  • Improve clarity and organization.

Scenario: Leo Is Revising

Correct Answers:

  • Add content.

  • Remove content.

Scenario: Kevin Is Revising

Correct Answers:

  • Add supporting details to improve a paragraph.

  • Remove content from a draft.

Scenario: Bernadette Is Revising

Correct Answers:

  • Add content to a document.

  • Remove content from a draft.

Scenario: Wylie Is Revising

Correct Answers:

  • Rearrange sentences.

  • Add missing content.

Drafting Stage: Creating the First Version

Drafting is the stage where writers begin developing their ideas into complete paragraphs and essays without worrying about grammar perfection.

Typical drafting tasks include:

  • Write ideas into complete sentences.

  • Develop body paragraphs.

  • Add supporting evidence.

  • Focus on communicating ideas clearly.

Scenario: Isaac Is Drafting

Correct Answers:

  • Start writing out his ideas.

  • Focus on the ideas he wants to cover.

Drafting Sentence Examples

The following sentences describe the drafting stage because they involve creating new content:

  • Holly composed her second paragraph using statistics and a personal anecdote.

  • Marley developed another paragraph using information from a research source.

  • Debbie developed another body paragraph with historical facts and examples.

Support Sentences During Drafting

A support sentence explains, develops, or provides evidence for a topic sentence.

Correct Answer for These Scenarios

The correct sentence type is Support Sentence.

This applies to:

  • Victoria

  • Elizabeth

  • Brooklyn

Editing Stage: Correcting Writing Errors

Editing focuses on correcting language errors after the content has already been developed and revised.

Editing tasks include:

  • Correct grammar.

  • Fix spelling mistakes.

  • Check punctuation.

  • Verify subject-verb agreement.

  • Correct capitalization.

Holly Editing Example

The editing sentence is:

Holly carefully read each sentence, looking for missing words and punctuation.

Kelly Editing Example

The editing sentence is:

Kelly read carefully to ensure complete sentences and correct spelling.

Julia Editing Example

The editing sentence is:

Julia checked to make sure her verbs and subjects agreed.

Barrett Editing Example

The editing sentence is:

Barrett checked every sentence for punctuation and verified spelling.

Nic Editing Example

The editing sentence is:

Nic checked every sentence for punctuation and verified the spelling of each dive location.

Pre-Writing Stage: Planning Before Writing

Pre-writing is the planning stage where writers organize ideas before creating the first draft.

Common pre-writing activities include:

  • Identify assignment guidelines.

  • Determine the writing purpose.

  • Brainstorm ideas.

  • Create outlines or mind maps.

  • Gather research.

Scenario: Dylan Is Pre-Writing

Correct Answers:

  • Identify assignment guidelines.

  • Identify the purpose of the paragraph.

Which Sentence Does NOT Describe Pre-Writing?

The sentence below is not part of pre-writing because it involves editing.

Correct Answer:

Maria corrected the spelling of each dormitory and classroom building.

Correcting spelling belongs to the editing stage, not the planning stage.

Quick Summary of Writing Process Stages

Writing StagePrimary PurposeCommon Tasks
Pre-WritingPlan ideasBrainstorm, identify purpose, review assignment
DraftingCreate contentWrite paragraphs, develop ideas, add evidence
RevisingImprove contentAdd, remove, reorganize, strengthen ideas
EditingCorrect errorsGrammar, punctuation, spelling, subject-verb agreement
SubmittingFinalize workFormat APA, include images, prepare for submission

Key Takeaways

  • Pre-writing focuses on planning before writing begins.

  • Drafting is where ideas become complete paragraphs.

  • Revising improves content by adding, removing, and reorganizing information.

  • Editing corrects grammar, punctuation, and spelling mistakes.

  • Submitting prepares the final document by formatting it according to required guidelines.

Writing becomes more effective when each stage is completed in the proper order.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main purpose of the revising stage?

The revising stage improves the overall quality of writing by adding, removing, reorganizing, and strengthening ideas rather than correcting grammar.

What happens during the editing stage?

Editing focuses on grammar, punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and sentence correctness before the document is submitted.

What is the drafting stage?

Drafting is the process of writing the first version of a paper by developing ideas into complete paragraphs and supporting them with evidence.

What tasks belong to the submitting stage?

Submitting includes formatting the document (such as APA style), inserting images when required, and preparing the work for submission or publication.

What is a support sentence?

A support sentence explains, develops, or provides evidence for the topic sentence of a paragraph.

What is the difference between revising and editing?

Revising improves ideas and organization, while editing fixes grammar, spelling, punctuation, and language errors.

Citation-Friendly Snippets

  • The writing process consists of five primary stages: pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing, and submitting.

  • Revising focuses on improving ideas, organization, and supporting details rather than correcting grammar.

  • Editing involves correcting grammar, spelling, punctuation, and subject-verb agreement.

  • Drafting is the stage where writers develop ideas into complete paragraphs supported by evidence.

  • The submitting stage prepares a document for its final audience through formatting, required visuals, and publication or submission guidelines.

References

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://apastyle.apa.org

The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. (n.d.). The writing process. https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/the-writing-process/

CM107 Writing Situations and Proposes

Purdue Online Writing Lab. (n.d.). The writing process. https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/index.html

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