Student Name
Western Governors University
D027 Advanced Pathopharmacological Foundations
Prof. Name:
Date
Who is the patient?
Dr. Anita Douglas is a 72-year-old African American female who lives at home with her spouse. She is retired and formerly worked as a Veterinary Chief.
What are the current symptoms and history?
Dr. Douglas presents with a one-day history of fever and a three-day history of nasal congestion characterized by yellow-green mucus. She reports a productive cough with rust-colored sputum, discomfort in the right lower chest that worsens during coughing or deep breathing, fatigue, and muscle soreness.
What is the patient’s physical activity?
Dr. Douglas engages in light physical activity, walking for about 10 minutes, two to three days per week.
What is her diet like?
She follows a lacto-ovo vegetarian diet, which includes dairy and eggs but excludes meat.
| Vaccinations | Date Administered |
|---|---|
| Influenza | 3 months ago |
| Pneumococcal | 12 years ago |
Does the patient have any allergies?
No known drug allergies (NKDA) and no known food allergies (NKFA).
What relevant past medical conditions does she have?
Chronic Kidney Disease stage 2 (CKD-2), ongoing for 9 years
Pulmonary Hypertension (P-HTN)
Hypertension (HTN) for 14 years
What medications and supplements does she take?
| Medication/Supplement | Dose/Frequency | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Trandolapril/Verapamil | 2 mg / 180 mg daily | Blood pressure control |
| Chlorothiazide | 500 mg twice daily | Diuretic for hypertension |
| Aspirin | 325 mg as needed for fever/pain | Pain relief and anti-inflammatory |
| Calcium | 1200 mg daily | Bone health |
| Vitamin D | 15 mcg daily | Bone health and immune support |
Does she smoke or consume alcohol?
Non-smoker
Drinks 1-2 glasses of wine per week
No illicit drug use
What is the diagnosis?
Dr. Douglas has been diagnosed with Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP), a common respiratory infection often caused by bacteria or viruses, which presents with fever, productive cough, and chest discomfort.
What instructions and treatment have been provided?
| Instruction | Details |
|---|---|
| Rest | Ensure 8 hours of rest per night |
| Hydration | Increase fluid intake to 64 ounces per day |
| Antibiotics | Start Amoxicillin/Clavulanate and Doxycycline |
| Medication Adjustments | Stop Aspirin |
| Pain and Fever Management | Use Tylenol (acetaminophen) as needed |
| Compliance | Complete the full antibiotic course |
| Missed Dose Protocol | Take missed dose as soon as remembered |
| Medication | Dose/Instructions |
|---|---|
| Amoxicillin/Clavulanate | 500 mg/125 mg orally every 12 hours for 5 days (10 capsules) |
| Â | Take before or after food with water. Do not crush or chew. |
| Doxycycline | 100 mg orally every 12 hours for 5 days (10 capsules) |
| Â | Take on an empty stomach (1 hour before or 2 hours after meals). Drink plenty of fluids to avoid throat irritation. |
What precautions should be taken with medications?
Space doses evenly every 12 hours (morning and evening).
Follow all patient instructions included with the medications.
Immediately stop medication and seek emergency help if any allergic reactions occur, such as:
Hives or rash
Swelling of the body
Throat tightness or closing
Difficulty swallowing or breathing
Chest pain
When should the patient seek further medical help?
A follow-up appointment is scheduled one week after discharge to monitor recovery. If symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop, the patient should seek prompt medical attention either in the office or emergency room after hours.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/community-acquired.html
Musher, D. M., & Thorner, A. R. (2014). Community-acquired pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine, 371(17), 1619-1628. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1312885
Smith, R. J., & Smith, T. L. (2021). Management of bacterial pneumonia in adults. American Family Physician, 104(10), 1055-1063.
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