Student Name
Western Governors University
D117 Advanced Health Assessment for the Advanced Practice Nurse
Prof. Name:
Date
This document presents my Phase 3 GoReact video reflection for course D117. The primary objective of this phase is to improve patient quality of life while simultaneously reducing hospital readmission rates. This reflection emphasizes the role of preventive care, patient education, and community-based resources in achieving long-term health outcomes, particularly for individuals living with chronic conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
The central goal of Phase 3 is to enhance patients’ overall well-being by addressing modifiable risk factors that contribute to disease exacerbation and avoidable hospital readmissions. A key question explored during this phase is: How can healthcare providers support patients beyond the hospital setting to promote sustainable health outcomes? Evidence-based resources consistently highlight that effective disease management begins before acute symptoms occur, with an emphasis on prevention, education, and early intervention.
A significant portion of the available literature underscores the importance of community resources in preventing disease progression and reducing readmissions. Many programs focus on preventive services such as outpatient clinics, community health education sessions, and chronic disease self-management programs. These initiatives aim to educate patients about disease symptoms, treatment options, and lifestyle modifications that can mitigate disease severity. For patients with COPD, understanding symptom recognition, medication adherence, and proper inhaler use has been shown to significantly reduce emergency department visits and hospitalizations.
To further understand local resource availability, I consulted with a hospital case manager at the facility where I am employed. One guiding question during this discussion was: What community-based interventions are most effective for vulnerable patient populations? The case manager reviewed the hospital’s readmission prevention plan and highlighted strategies tailored to patients who are low-income or live alone. She emphasized that a strong support system is a critical determinant of whether patients can successfully manage their conditions at home.
Patients lacking family or social support are at increased risk for poor health outcomes and hospital readmissions. According to the case manager, home health services play a vital role for individuals who do not have caregivers available. These services ensure continuity of care, reinforce education provided during hospitalization, and assist with medication management and symptom monitoring. A recurring theme in this phase was the recognition that social determinants of health directly influence patient recovery and independence.
| Intervention Area | Description | Impact on Readmissions |
|---|---|---|
| Home Health Care | Skilled nursing visits, medication management, and symptom monitoring | Reduces complications and early relapse |
| Community Education Programs | Disease-specific classes and self-management training | Improves patient knowledge and adherence |
| Social Support Systems | Family involvement, community groups, and case management follow-up | Enhances coping and long-term stability |
| Preventive Care Services | Vaccinations, routine screenings, and early interventions | Prevents disease exacerbation |
Another critical question addressed during this phase was: Why is patient education essential in preventing disease progression? Education empowers patients to recognize early warning signs, adhere to treatment plans, and make informed lifestyle choices. The case manager emphasized that preventive education—delivered through classes, workshops, and community activities—is foundational to reducing readmissions. Teaching patients how diseases develop and progress enables them to actively participate in their care and prevent avoidable complications.
In summary, this Phase 3 reflection reinforced the importance of a multifaceted approach to patient care that extends beyond hospitalization. Preventive strategies, robust community resources, interdisciplinary collaboration, and patient education collectively contribute to improved quality of life and reduced hospital readmissions. Addressing both medical and social needs is essential for supporting patients—especially those who are vulnerable—in achieving long-term health and independence.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Prevention and management. https://www.cdc.gov/copd
Hernandez, A. F., Greiner, M. A., Fonarow, G. C., Hammill, B. G., Heidenreich, P. A., Yancy, C. W., & Curtis, L. H. (2010). Relationship between early physician follow-up and 30-day readmission among Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized for heart failure. JAMA, 303(17), 1716–1722. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2010.533
World Health Organization. (2022). Integrated care for older people: Guidelines on community-level interventions. https://www.who.int
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