Student Name
Western Governors University
D311 Microbiology with Lab: A Fundamental Approach
Prof. Name:
Date
This research essay focuses on analyzing infectious diseases by exploring both bacterial and nonbacterial pathogens. The purpose is to gain an understanding of their characteristics, modes of transmission, clinical manifestations, and available treatment and prevention methods. The task fosters critical thinking and analytical skills necessary for linking complex biological systems and addressing public health challenges effectively.
1034.1.4 : Analyzes Infectious Diseases
This competency emphasizes the learner’s ability to investigate disease characteristics thoroughly to inform individuals about the causes (etiologies) and treatment options available for various infectious diseases.
Microorganisms play a critical role in daily life. They contribute positively by protecting our health, aiding bodily functions, producing food, and cycling essential nutrients in the environment. Conversely, certain microorganisms are responsible for serious infectious diseases that affect individuals, communities, and populations globally. Understanding these pathogens is crucial to controlling their spread and mitigating their impact.
The task involves researching one bacterial and one nonbacterial disease selected from an approved list. The investigation should cover the pathogen’s biology, transmission routes, clinical symptoms, and treatment and prevention strategies. This exercise encourages learners to think critically and apply their knowledge to real-world health problems.
Your submission must be original and adhere to strict academic integrity guidelines. The combined direct quotes or closely paraphrased content must not exceed 30% of the entire paper, with no more than 10% from a single source, even if properly cited. A similarity report will assist in ensuring compliance.
Use the provided rubric to guide your writing and meet all evaluation criteria. Submissions should be attached as appropriate file types (.docx, .pdf, etc.) and should not be cloud links unless specified.
The research paper (2–4 pages, single-spaced) must include the following elements:
Choose one bacterial and one nonbacterial disease from this list:
| Bacterial Diseases | Nonbacterial Diseases |
|---|---|
| Chlamydia | Influenza A and B |
| Staphylococcus (MRSA) | Herpes (HSV-1, HSV-2) |
| E. coli | Norovirus |
| Shigellosis | Hepatitis |
| Syphilis | HIV |
| Gonorrhea | Common Cold |
| Salmonella | COVID-19 |
| Pneumonia | Rotavirus |
| Tuberculosis | Malaria |
| Â | Measles |
Identify one credible source for each disease from trusted organizations such as:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
World Health Organization (WHO)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
For the chosen bacterial disease, describe:
| Aspect | Details to Include |
|---|---|
| Organism name | Scientific name of the bacterium responsible |
| Transmission | How the disease spreads from person to person or environment |
| Signs and symptoms | Common clinical features presented by infected individuals |
| Treatment | Recommended medical or antibiotic interventions |
For the chosen nonbacterial disease, describe:
| Aspect | Details to Include |
|---|---|
| Organism name | Name of virus, fungus, or parasite causing the disease |
| Transmission | Mode of spread and contagion |
| Signs and symptoms | Commonly observed clinical signs |
| Treatment | Current therapeutic or supportive care options |
Explain:
Why you selected each disease for further study.
The impact each disease has had on specific populations or communities (e.g., outbreaks, mortality, social/economic effects).
Discuss how your findings apply to real-life scenarios, including:
| Question | Suggested Advice |
|---|---|
| Advice for someone infected with the bacterial disease | Emphasize timely treatment, adherence to antibiotics, and hygiene to prevent spread |
| Advice for someone infected with the nonbacterial disease | Encourage rest, symptom management, and avoiding transmission through isolation or protective measures |
| Advice to prevent infection from each disease | Promote vaccination (if available), personal hygiene, safe food practices, and avoidance of high-risk contacts |
All referenced content must include proper in-text citations and a reference list formatted according to APA style to maintain academic integrity.
The paper should be well-structured, clear, and free of grammatical errors. Professional tone and presentation are expected throughout the submission.
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