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NR 283 Quiz 4

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Chamberlain University

NR-283: Pathophysiology

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Date

Pathophysiology Quiz

Questionnaire

  1. Identify the medical term for paralysis of the lower body:
    a. Hemiplegia
    b. Paraplegia
    c. Quadriplegia
    d. Isoplegia

  2. Potential effects of immobilization due to a leg cast:
    a. Muscle atrophy
    b. Contracture
    c. Muscle hypertrophy
    d. Increased osteoblastic activity

  3. Possible consequences of prolonged immobility:

    • Orthostatic hypotension
    • Increased blood pressure and heart rate
    • Heightened risk of thrombi and emboli
    • Rapid, deep respirations
      Options:
      a. 1, 2
      b. 1, 3
      c. 2, 4
      d. 3, 4
  4. Which of these might cause fainting and breathing difficulty:
    a. Gamma-ray exposure
    b. Consuming fish with mercury
    c. An insect sting
    d. Asbestos inhalation


NR 283 Quiz 4

Table of Questions and Answer Choices

Question No.QuestionAnswer Choices
1Identify the medical term for paralysis of the lower bodya. Hemiplegia, b. Paraplegia, c. Quadriplegia, d. Isoplegia
2Potential effects of immobilization due to a leg casta. Muscle atrophy, b. Contracture, c. Muscle hypertrophy, d. Increased osteoblastic activity
3Possible consequences of prolonged immobility1. Orthostatic hypotension, 2. Increased blood pressure and heart rate, 3. Risk of thrombi and emboli, 4. Rapid, deep respirations
4Causes of fainting and breathing difficultya. Gamma-ray exposure, b. Fish with mercury, c. Insect sting, d. Asbestos inhalation

Answer Key with Explanations

Question No.Correct AnswerExplanation
1bParaplegia refers to the paralysis of the lower part of the body.
2aImmobilization of a limb in a cast commonly leads to muscle atrophy, or loss of muscle mass.
3bProlonged immobility can lead to orthostatic hypotension and an increased risk of thrombi and emboli.
4cAn insect sting can cause an allergic reaction, which may result in fainting and difficulty in breathing.

References

American Diabetes Association. (2022). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22

NR 283 Quiz 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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